This is a complex issue .....
This is what it says on the menopause symptoms page Emma linked to:
Psychological menopause symptoms such as mood swings, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, difficulty coping and forgetfulness may be related to hormonal changes, either directly or indirectly e.g. due to sleep disturbance.
This is what it says on the Menopause Matters FB page:
Antidepressants are not recommended for first-line treatment of menopausal symptoms such as flushes and low moods, yet are often offered by some GPs. Some antidepressants can be used if HRT is unable to be taken for medical reasons, but only after full discussion and after ruling out the use of HRT.
I think the first thing to ask would be - have you suffered from these symptoms at other times in your life? If so have they been related to your cycle, or post-natally etc? If so then the cause is likely to be hormonal and a partial "cure" I imagine, possible through finding the right replacement hormones.
If you have had such (anxiety) symptoms and they haven't related to anything that could possibly be hormonal, then presumably you might have had treatment for them in the past and perhaps will need to do so again - whether through holistic methods (such as learning to cope through psychological means) or taking prescription drugs.
If the symptoms have only arisen as you approach peri-menopause and there are no other reasons for you to feel this way ( re life events) then decreasing oestrogen and hormonal fluctuations are likely to be the reason - as well as possibly declining testosterone.
Any doctor that reaches for the prescription pad and tries to fob women off with ADs without looking at your history and considering a hormonal cause is guilty of lazy medicine.
Having said that as several have pointed out HRT is not necessarily a miracle cure.
Many of the synthetic progestogens used in most of the HRT preparations can cause anxiety in some women - which may be as bad or worse than the pms/pmt symptoms experienced during the natural cycle. Some women expect to feel better than on their natural cycle which is unlikely.
For women on continuous combined HRT ( continuous progesterone) especially if synthetic - they may have permanent anxiety - just due to the progestogen - and possibly without even realising it and then may get prescribed ADs instead of a change in HRT or even worse, instead of HRT at all.
As you found sweet pea - you had a high level of anxiety with your HRT, which I remember was the Prempak type I think - equine oestrogens? This type again can cause these feelings - I have read several instances including one woman last year ( or maybe earlier) who felt almost suicidal on this particular type.
These last two are due to not having the right preparation.
If after trying bio-identical estradiol through patches or gel at the right dose, and bio-identical progesterone (Utrogestan), the symptoms (of anxiety and depression) do not subside to a level able to cope with - then is the time to look elsewhere - but not to abandon HRT as it will be doing you good!
Ask for a testosterone test - low levels can cause these symptoms I understand, although this is still not mainstream.
We are complex organisms and even endocrinologists probably do not fully understand all the interplay and feedback of all the hormones and steroids, and the effect of mood, diet, environment on these. Trying to work out the reason why could keep you worrying for years.
One thing we are certain about is that oestrogen becomes deficient at menopause, testosterone gradually declines, and the thyroid sometime start to play up - amongst other things.
This is where I would start (hormone replacement), along with having a healthy diet, making sure you take regular exercise - including outside in the fresh air on most days, stopping smoking, limiting alchohol, having enough sleep, doing relaxing things.....
Then you will be in a better position to cope with the other things that happen at this time that can contribute to anxiety - empty nest, grandchildren, job changes, retirement, relationships etc
This has turned into a bit of a ramble - soz folks - hope someone manages to read and find it helpful!!!!
Hurdity x